What type of piano should we buy?
Pianos come in many shapes, sizes, and colours. At first, the selection may seem daunting, but it doesn’t need to. The basic types of pianos are acoustic pianos (grands and uprights), and digital (electronic) pianos. Your first piano will not likely be a grand, nor does it need to be. Grand pianos are in the dreams of all music lovers (myself included), but they cost a lot of money and take up a lot of space. So if you’re a beginner, don’t feel obligated to make such a purchase.
The term “upright piano” speaks of the vertical position of the soundboard (where the strings are) contrasted to the horizontal position of a grand piano’s soundboard. Upright pianos come in various sizes (although they all have 88 keys!). But although size may be important to the home decorator in your family, the quality of the sound and the stiffness of the keys are more important factors. If you know someone who plays the piano already, I would suggest having them play a piano before you buy it and get their opinion.
Do acoustic pianos need to be tuned?
They certainly do. In fact, the vast majority of pianos in the universe are out of tune because they don’t get tuned as often as they should. “Tuning” a piano simply means tightening or loosening the strings so that every pitch is where it ought to be. That’s an oversimplified explanation that would offend most professional tuners, but it will suffice. The job should best be left to a professional tuner and not something you should tackle yourself. Check the Yellow Pages.
Is an electronic keyboard sufficient?
If you don’t want to be bothered to hire a piano tuner periodically, an electronic (or digital) piano may be for you! These instruments never go out of tune. Many piano studios are using these types of instruments exclusively. However, you will want to be cautious about scooping up the next one you see at a garage sale. They don’t all qualify. Also, you will find that after playing for awhile, you will long for the touch of a “real” piano.
Any particular brand names?
While I don’t claim to know the industry inside out, I will recommend the leaders. Roland has some quality instruments these days. Yamaha doesn’t just make motorcycles! In fact, their Clavinova line is an excellent choice. Kurzweil is an option worth looking at. Other brands may make acceptable instruments, but these three are known for their quality, while other brands focus on offering keyboards for the lowest price, while sacrificing quality.
Any particular features?
Comparing features can be tedious, but doing your homework will pay off. If you are buying a piano for the purpose of developing your keyboard skills, set the following parameters. These are a must:
- Full size keys (some sold in electronic stores have miniature size keys that will fool you into thinking that your hand can span two octaves!)
- 88-keys (Don’t settle for 61 keys. These instruments are created for a different purpose)
- Weighted keys (Keys which are tapered underneath like organ keys are not weighted. You want to simulate an acoustic piano to improve your control over the keyboard.)
- Authentic piano sound (a “patch” electronically-speaking that will do justice to the music you are studying. Some digital pianos sound tinny or hollow.)
- Sturdy stand (anything that allows the keyboard to wobble while you’re playing is not sufficient).
Plenty of other bells and whistles are available, including rhythm sections, sequencers, transposers, and 40 million built-in sounds. But don’t sacrifice the requirements above to buy a high-tech toy. You can buy one of those later.